Color | Yellow to dark brown, depending on age and floral source |
Odor | Mild, pleasant, sweet, and honey-like |
Taste | Slightly sweet, but not typically consumed |
Texture | Solid, waxy, smooth, and brittle when cold |
Density | 0.95 – 0.97 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 62°C – 65°C (144°F – 149°F) |
Solubility | Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents (e.g., ethanol, benzene) |
Viscosity | High viscosity when melted |
pH | Neutral to slightly acidic (around 5.5-6.0) |
Hardness | Hard when cold, soft when heated |
Flash Point | 204°C (400°F) |
Refractive Index | 1.46 |
Electrical Conductivity | Low conductivity |
Purity | Pure beeswax is usually free from additives and impurities |